Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) helps protect the privacy of student education records. The act provides for the right to inspect and review education records, the right to seek to amend those records and to limit disclosure of information from the records. The intent of the legislation is to protect the rights of students and to ensure the privacy and accuracy of education records. The act applies to all institutions that are the recipients of federal aid administered by the Secretary of Education.

FERPA | Your Rights as a Student

Inspect & Review Your Education Records

FERPA provides you the right to inspect and review your education records within 45 days of the day the college receiving a request for access.

Requests to inspect a student’s record may be made online by filling out the Request to Inspect and Review Education Records form. Enrollment Services staff will make arrangements for access and notify you of the time and place where the records may be inspected. If the requested records are not maintained in the Enrollment Services Office, you will be notified of the correct official to whom the request should be addressed.

Request an amendment to education records

FERPA gives you the right to request an amendment to education records that you believe to be inaccurate or misleading.

Students can use the Request to Amend or Remove Education Records form if they feel the record should be changed, indicating what is inaccurate or misleading. 

If the college decides not to amend the record as requested, the college will notify you of the decision and advise you of your right to a hearing regarding the request for amendment. If a hearing is scheduled, additional information regarding the hearing will be provided at that time.

File a Complaint Concerning Compliance with FERPA Requirements

Students, faculty, staff or community members should report any violations of FERPA to the FVTC College Registrar, Shannon Gerke Corrigan. Email Shannon.

You have the right to file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education concerning alleged failures by the college to comply with the requirements of FERPA. 

The name and address of the office that administers FERPA is:

Family Policy Compliance Office
U.S. Department of Education
400 Maryland Ave., SW
Washington, D.C. 20202-5920

International Student Data & FERPA

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has broad, independent authority under the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA), as amended, (and does not need to request directory information) to receive the following information on foreign students and exchange program participants: a) the identity and current address in the United States of the alien; b) the non-immigrant classification of the alien and the date on which a visa under the classification was issued or extended or the date on which a change to such classification was approved by the Attorney General; c) in the case of a student at an approved institution of higher education, or other educational institution, the current academic status of the alien, including whether the alien is maintaining status as a full-time student, or in the case of a participant in a designated exchange visitor program, whether the alien is satisfying the terms and conditions of the program; d) in the case of a student at an approved institution of higher education, or other educational institution, any disciplinary action taken by the institution against the alien as a result of the alien’s being convicted of a crime, or, in the case of a participant in a designated exchange visitor program, any change in the alien’s participation as a result of the alien’s being convicted of a crime; e) the date of entry and port of entry; f) the date of the alien's enrollment in an approved institution of higher education, other approved educational institution, or designated exchange visitor program in the United States; g) the degree program, if applicable, and field of study; and, h) the date of the alien's termination of enrollment and the reason for such termination (including graduation, disciplinary action, and failure to re-enroll.)

The ICE regulations further specify that: “an approved school must keep records containing certain specific information and documents relating to each F-1 or M-1 student to whom it has issued a Form I-20A or I-20M while the student is attending the school and until the school notifies the Service, … that the student is not pursuing a full course of study.… The designated school official must make the information and documents required by this paragraph available to and furnish them to any ICE officer upon request. The information and documents that the school must keep on each student are as follows:

  • Name

  • Date and place of birth

  • Country of citizenship

  • Current address where the student and his or her dependents physically reside. In the event the student of his or her dependents reside on or off campus and cannot receive mail at that location, the school may provide a mailing address.

  • The student’s current academic status

  • Date of commencement of studies

  • Degree program and field of study

  • Whether the student has been certified for practical training, and the beginning and end dates of certification

  • Termination date and reason, if known

  • The documents referred to in paragraph (k) of this section

  • The number of credits completed each semester

  • A photocopy of the student's I-20 ID Copy

FERPA does not prohibit the nonconsensual release to ICE of the alien’s field of study, degree program, number of credits, and other items of information enumerated in 8 C.F.R. 214.3(g), as amended by 67 Fed. Reg. 76256 (December 11, 2002).

FERPA Facts

Who is protected under FERPA?

FERPA rights apply to all eligible students. Eligible students are persons who are, or who have been, in attendance at FVTC, including students who have started any listed FVTC course. This includes (but is not limited to) students taking FVTC courses through their high school (regardless of age), community courses, courses through FVTC's Business and Industry Services, the National Criminal Justice Training Center, and traditional college-level courses.

Who is not protected under FERPA?

Students who have applied but have not attended an institution and deceased students do not come under FERPA guidelines.

Parents of students termed as "dependent" for income tax purposes may have access to the student's education records. A copy of the parent's most recent federal income tax return, where the parents declared the student as a dependent, must be submitted to the Enrollment Services Office to document dependency.

What are education records?

With certain exceptions, an education record is any record (1) from which a student can be personally identified and (2) which is maintained by the college. A student has the right of access to these records.

Education records include any records in whatever medium (handwritten, print, magnetic tape, film, diskette, etc.) that are in the possession of any school official. This includes transcripts or other records obtained from a school in which a student was previously enrolled.

What is not included in an education record?
  • Sole possession records or private notes held by school officials that are not accessible or released to other personnel. (If the notes are shared with anyone else, including a temporary substitute instructor or a staff member, they are no longer "sole possession notes" and may be subject to student review.)

  • Law enforcement or campus security records that are solely for law enforcement purposes and maintained solely by the law enforcement unit.

  • Records relating to individuals who are employed by the institution (unless contingent upon attendance).

  • Records relating to treatment provided by a physician, psychiatrist, psychologist or other recognized professional or paraprofessional and disclosed only to individuals providing treatment.

  • Records of an institution that contain only information about an individual obtained after that person is no longer a student at that institution, i.e., alumni records.

What is directory information?

Institutions may disclose information on a student without violating FERPA if it has designated that information as "directory information." At Fox Valley Technical College (FVTC), this includes a student's:

  • Name 
  • Student/User ID 
  • College-issued email address
  • Program of Study 
  • Dates of attendance 
  • Degree(s) awarded and dates 
  • Current enrollment status (full-time/part-time/no enrollment) 
  • Academic awards received (e.g., Dean's List, graduation honors) 
  • Participation in College-Sponsored co-curricular activities (e.g., DECA, Phi Theta Kappa) 

Limited Directory information is student information that FVTC may limit the disclosure to specific parties for specific purposes or both. While legitimate educational interest is not required for access, this information is limited to FVTC students, staff, and faculty. The following information is Limited Directory information: 

  • Phone number 
  • Home and Mailing address 

Students who do not wish for their directory information to be released must indicate their intentions by submitting a Request to Prevent Disclosure of Directory Information form. Due to current federal regulations, international student directory information is still available for review by Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials or contractors, even if they have indicated that they do not want that information released.

Who may access student information?
  • The student and any outside party who has the student's written request

  • School officials (as defined by the college) who have legitimate educational interests 

  • A person in response to a lawfully issued subpoena or court order, as long as the college makes a reasonable attempt to notify the student first 

When is consent not required to disclose information?

Student consent is not required when the disclosure is:

  • To school officials (defined in policy), other postsecondary educational institutions.

  • To federal, state, and local authorities involving an audit or evaluation of compliance with educational programs.

  • In connection with financial aid; this includes veterans’ benefits or Employers of contracted courses who have a legitimate educational interest.

  • To organizations conducting studies for or on behalf of educational institutions.

  • To accrediting organizations.

  • To comply with a judicial order or subpoena.

  • In a health or safety emergency.

  • Releasing directory information.

  • Releasing the results of a disciplinary hearing to an alleged victim of a crime of violence.

 

Will increasing technology impact FERPA?

As we move toward an environment with less paper, it is important to note that the same principles of confidentiality must be applied to all media, including but not limited to, electronic data, e-mail, and video or audiotapes.

When do FERPA rights begin?

A student's FERPA rights begin on the first day of the first class for which a student has enrolled. FERPA does not apply to prospective students, applicants, or admitted students until they become enrolled students in attendance. FERPA guidelines do not apply to students who have applied but have not attended an institution and deceased students.

Student Workers & Education Records

When anyone is hired as a student worker, they must complete and sign the enclosed Student Worker Statement of FERPA Understanding Student workers must be aware that any willful or unauthorized disclosure of personally identifiable data may subject them to criminal or civil liability and result in disciplinary action including termination. Student worker access to education records must be limited to those with which they must work in order to accomplish an assigned task. Any additional accessing of student records will make them subject to disciplinary action.

Who has the right to request directory information?

Release of Student Lists

Student lists and directories, including lists with addresses and telephone numbers, are not published. Lists of students' names and addresses are released to outside agencies under the provisions of the Wisconsin Public Records Law. Military branches of service may receive student list information of currently enrolled students as per the Solomon Amendment. A Solomon Amendment request must be in writing stating that the information requested is for 'recruitment purposes only'. 

Employment Reference Policy

As defined by the 1974 Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), it is the policy of Fox Valley Technical College that staff must obtain dated and signed written permission from students/graduates for verbal or written job references. This policy is supported by Fox Valley Technical College's FERPA policy standards. It does not pertain to letters of recommendation given by staff to students or graduates for their use.

For more information and to request an Employment Reference, the student should fill out the Employment Reference Form.